G7 Summit 2025 in Canada: Key Highlights and India’s Role

Madhu
6 Min Read

G7 Summit 2025: On June 17, 2025, top leaders from around the world came together in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, for the G7 Summit. The event brought together heads of state and government from major global economies, as well as invited leaders from other important nations. The summit focused on major international issues, including security, economic challenges, and ongoing conflicts around the world.

Who Attended the G7 Summit?

The G7 Summit included leaders from:

Australia: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese

Mexico: President Claudia Sheinbaum

France: President Emmanuel Macron

Canada: Prime Minister Mark Carney

Ukraine: President Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Brazil: President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva

Italy: Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni

Alongside the special guests, the G7 comprises France, the US, the UK, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada, and the European Union, which regularly meet to address global issues collectively. India, represented by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, also participated as a special invitee, continuing its recent tradition of attending the G7 Outreach session.

India’s Message at the G7 Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi used the summit to clearly state India’s position against terrorism. He called on all countries to join forces and take strong steps against those who encourage or support terrorist activities. Modi stressed that fighting terrorism requires global cooperation and strict action against anyone involved in promoting it.

In his speech at the G7 Outreach Session, Modi also highlighted the needs and priorities of the Global South—countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America that often face unique challenges. He urged the G7 to listen to these nations and include their concerns in global decision-making.

Productive Talks with World Leaders

Prime Minister Modi described his meetings with other G7 leaders as “productive.” He discussed major global problems, such as climate change, economic growth, and efforts to build a better, more sustainable world. These talks aimed to find common ground and work together on solutions that benefit everyone.

The Summit’s Global Context

This year’s G7 Summit took place at a time of high global tension. Several important topics were set to be discussed:

  • Middle East Crisis: Tensions between Iran and Israel had recently escalated, raising concerns about possible wider conflict in the region.
  • Trade Disputes: U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff policies had triggered a trade war, affecting economies worldwide.
  • Russia-Ukraine War: The ongoing conflict in Ukraine remained a major topic, with leaders discussing ways to support Ukraine and promote peace.

U.S. President’s Early Departure

President Donald Trump arrived in Kananaskis on June 15, 2025, and was scheduled to meet with several world leaders. As tensions grew between Israel and Iran, Trump chose to depart from the summit one day ahead of schedule. He called for the immediate evacuation of Tehran, showing the urgency of the crisis.

What Is the G7?

The G7, or Group of Seven, is an informal group made up of some of the world’s most developed economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The European Union also takes part in their meetings. These countries come together every year to talk about important global issues like the economy, security, and climate change, but the group does not have a permanent office or headquarters.

India’s Participation in the G7

India, which ranks as the fifth biggest economy globally, has often been asked to join the G7 Outreach meetings in the past few years. This allows India to share its views on global matters and contribute to important discussions, even though it is not an official G7 member. India’s growing role reflects its significance in world affairs and its commitment to working with other countries on common goals.

Key Issues Discussed at the Summit

The 2025 summit covered several pressing topics:

  • Security and Terrorism: Leaders discussed ways to strengthen international cooperation against terrorism and ensure global security.
  • Economic Stability: The summit addressed the impact of trade wars and looked for solutions to boost economic growth.
  • Geopolitical Conflicts: The ongoing war in Ukraine and the crisis in the Middle East were major points of discussion, with leaders seeking ways to promote peace and stability.
  • Global South’s Concerns: Special attention was given to the needs of developing countries, focusing on fair trade, climate action, and inclusive growth.

The 2025 G7 Summit in Canada brought together world leaders to tackle some of the most urgent challenges facing the globe. India played an active role, calling for united action against terrorism and urging the G7 to listen to the voices of developing nations. The summit’s outcomes will shape international cooperation on security, economic growth, and peace in the coming years.

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