As the nation reflects on the passing of former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, his last rites are taking place today at Nigam Bodh Ghat, a public cremation site in Delhi, with full state honors. Numerous political figures are expected to attend the funeral.
The final ceremonies for the former prime minister involve specific rituals to pay tribute on behalf of the state. A state funeral is reserved for high-ranking officials who have made significant contributions to the country and have represented it well. Let’s delve into more details about this process.
According to guidelines from the home ministry, a ‘state funeral’ is designated for the deaths of prominent officials such as presidents, prime ministers, governors, and recipients of the Bharat Ratna award. The government can also grant this honor to others who have made notable contributions to the nation. State funerals often include ceremonial elements like gun salutes, draping with the national flag, and laying of wreaths. The home ministry informs relevant authorities about the passing of central dignitaries, and a gazette notice initiates funeral preparations through the defense ministry. During periods of ‘state mourning,’ the national flag is flown at half-mast based on the individual’s rank, and a public holiday may be declared, typically for sitting prime ministers and presidents.
Strict protocols govern the arrangements for state funerals. This includes covering the coffin with an appropriately sized tricolor flag, arranging wreaths among attendees, and performing a gun salute.
For an incumbent president, 21 gunshots are fired as a salute. A three-volley salute is performed for other dignitaries. It remains unclear if Lata Mangeshkar’s funeral included a gun salute.
In summary, Dr. Manmohan Singh’s last rites are being conducted with all due respect and adherence to established protocols, reflecting his significant role in Indian politics and governance.
